british colonial era

ပꨤꨓ္ꨡိင္းꨀလꨱတ္ꨳ

ꨡိင္းꨀလꨱတ္ꨳမꨀ္းမꨓ္ꨳမူိင္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨘꨣꨵတꨯးတင္းသꨱင္ꨳပꨱꨓ္မူိင္းယူꨲတ္ꨮꨳေꨟꨣꨁမ္း ꨡိင္းꨀလꨱတ္ေသꨡဝ္ꨟူမ္ꨲလူမ္ꨳပꨓ္၊ မူိဝ္ꨳပီ 1890 လူိꨓ္မꨤတ္ꨵသ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨟꨱတ္းပြꨯးမြပ္ꨳ (SANAD) ပꨓ္ပုꨓ္ꨳꨕြꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨘꨣꨵꨁဝ္တီꨳတပ္ꨵꨡိင္းꨀလꨱတ္ꨳ မူိင္းသြꨀ္ꨲ ꨟိမ္းꨓြင္ꨟꨯꨤးယꨣꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။ ထုိင္မꨣးပီ 1894 လူိꨓ္သꨰပ္ꨶထꨰမ္ꨖူိဝ္ꨶ 15 ဝꨓ္း တပ္ꨵမူိင္းသြꨀ္ꨲ
ꨁꨯꨤꨵမꨣးဝꨱင္းတူꨓ္ꨳတီး ေသ တင္ꨳꨡဝ္ဝꨱင္းတူꨓ္ꨳတီး ပꨱꨓ္ဝꨱင္းငဝ္ꨳမူိင္းတꨯး။

early history

ꨅဳꨲတိတီꨳယူꨲသဝ္းꨬလꨳပုိꨓ္းတꨯးမူိဝ္ꨳꨅဝ္ꨵ

တꨯးꨓꨯꨵပꨱꨓ္ꨀူꨓ္းꨕိဝ္ꨓူိဝ္ꨵလူိင္ ပꨱꨓ္ꨁူိဝ္းꨀူꨓ္းꨡꨓ္သုိပ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵသꨯꨤꨀူꨓ္းမြင္ꨶꨀူဝ္ꨶ။ ပပ္ꨵပုိꨓ္းꨀမ္ꨳꨓမ္တꨰမ္ꨳဝꨯꨵဝဳꨳ ꨅဳꨲတိတီꨳယူꨲသဝ္း တꨯးꨅꨱမ္ပုိင္းꨓꨯꨵပꨱꨓ္ꨓူိဝ္သꨓ္လြꨯꨡꨤꨓ္းတꨯး (Altai) ꨡꨓ္မီးယူꨲꨓ္ꨮးမူိင္းမြင္ꨶꨀူဝ္ꨶလီꨶယူိဝ္ꨶ

ယꨤမ္းလꨱဝ္ယဝ္ꨵ။  တꨯးယူꨲသဝ္းတီꨳꨓူိဝ္သꨓ္လြꨯꨡꨤꨓ္းတꨯး မြꨀ္ꨳ  5,000  ပꨯꨤေသ         ꨁꨯꨤꨵလူင္းမဳး ယူꨲသဝ္းꨓ္ꨮး

ထုင္ꨵꨬမꨳꨓမ္ꨵꨟြင္ꨟူိဝ္ (Huang He) ꨬလꨳ ꨓမ္ꨵယꨤင္ꨅုိဝ္ꨲꨀ်ꨰင္း (Yang Tsi Jiang) ေသပူꨀ္းတင္ꨳမူိင္းသူꨳ (Mong Sho) မူိင္းလူင္ (Mong Lung) ꨬလꨳ မူိင္းပဳး (Mong Pa) ꨅူိဝ္းꨓꨯꨵ       ပꨱꨓ္မူိင္းꨡꨓ္ꨟူိဝ္ꨳꨟူိင္း ꨡꨓ္

တꨯးꨟဝ္းပူꨀ္းသꨤင္ꨳမဳးꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။

shan state

မူိင္းတꨯး ꨓꨯꨵတင္ꨳယူꨲꨅꨱင္ꨲꨅꨤꨓ္းဝꨓ္းꨡြꨀ္ꨲꨁြင္ꨀုꨓ္ေꨡꨲသ်ဴိဝ္းပြတ္းꨟြင္ꨲ၊

ꨅꨱင္ꨲꨟြင္ꨲတိတ္းꨅပ္းမူိင္းꨁꨤင္  ꨅꨱင္ꨲꨟြင္ꨲဝꨓ္းꨡြꨀ္ꨲတိတ္းꨅပ္းမူိင္းꨬꨁꨲ

တꨤင္းꨡြꨀ္ꨲတိတ္းꨅပ္းမူိင္းလꨤဝ္း  ꨅꨱင္ꨲꨅꨤꨓ္းဝꨓ္းꨡြꨀ္ꨲတိတ္းꨅပ္းမူိင္းထꨯး

တꨤင္းꨅꨤꨓ္းတိတ္းꨅပ္းမူိင္းယꨤင္းလꨰင္၊ တꨤင္းတူꨀ္းတိတ္းꨅပ္းတူိင္းမꨤꨓ္းတေလး

ꨬလꨳ တူိင္းပꨀူဝ္း(မူိင္းမꨤꨓ္း)။ တꨤင္းꨀꨮꨤင္ꨳမူိင္းတꨯးမီး 62,500 လꨀ္းပꨯꨤပꨓ္ꨲမူꨓ္း၊

မီး တူꨓ္ꨳတီး ပꨱꨓ္ဝꨱင္းလူင္ ꨬလꨳꨟူဝ္ꨀူꨓ္းမီးမြꨀ္ꨳ 8 လꨤꨓ္ꨵပꨯꨤ၊

ꨁူိဝ္းꨀူꨓ္းꨓ္ꨮးမူိင္းတꨯးꨟူဝ္ပꨤꨀ္ꨲ 80 ပꨱꨓ္တꨯး ꨬလꨳလူိဝ္ေသꨓꨓ္ꨵပꨱꨓ္ꨁူိဝ္းꨀူꨓ္း ဝဳꨵ ပလြင္ꨳ လဳးꨟူꨲ ပꨡူဝ္း ပတြင္ꨲ လိေသဳး ꨅဳꨵꨀꨮဳꨲ။

beauty of shan state and its culture

ꨁꨰပ္းꨟꨤင္ꨳ တꨤင္းꨟꨤင္ꨳလီမူိင္းတꨯးꨬလꨳꨘိင္ꨳꨬငꨳꨘိင္ꨳထုင္းတꨯး

 

တဳꨳꨟူိဝ္းꨓ္ꨮးꨓြင္ꨟꨯꨤယဳꨳ(ꨓြင္ꨡိꨓ္းေလး) 

 ꨅဝ္ꨳꨟꨯꨳꨅဝ္ꨳꨓဳးꨁီꨲေလဳꨵဝူဝ္းꨀꨮဳꨲꨟꨱတ္းꨟꨯꨳꨟꨱတ္းသူꨓ္

ꨟူိဝ္းꨡြꨓ္ꨲလမ္းꨓုိင္ꨳꨬလꨳသြင္းꨟဳပဳꨁြင္ပီꨳꨓြင္ꨵတꨯးꨓြင္္(ꨓြင္ꨟꨯꨤးယဳꨳ)

link ဝꨱပ္ꨵတꨯး

                                             မူိင္းလြꨯ www.mongloi.org

                                          S.H.A.N www.shanland.org

                              သဳလဝိꨓ္းꨓိဝ္းသ္ www.salweennews.org

                                    သုိဝ္ꨲꨟꨰင္းꨓုမ္ꨲ www.youthpowermedia.org

           ꨅုမ္းꨀပ္းသꨤꨓ္လြင္ꨳꨓꨤင္းယိင္းတꨯး www.shanwomen.org

                                  တꨯးလြတ္ꨳလꨰဝ္း www.taifreedom.com
                                    ꨀူꨓ္းꨁူိဝ္းတꨯး  www.khonkhurtai.org

    ꨟူင္းꨟꨱꨓ္းꨀူꨓ္းꨓုမ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳꨅုိင္ꨳတꨯး www.sssny.org

                                    ꨕꨱင္းꨀꨮꨤမ္းတꨯး www.shanmusic.tht.in

                                    ꨕꨱင္းꨀꨮꨤမ္းတꨯး www.daimusic.net

                                      သꨰင္တꨱꨓ္း www.sengtien.th.gs

                           ꨀူꨓ္းꨓုမ္ꨲတꨯးꨀꨱင္းမꨯꨲ www.taiyouthcm.com

                                 တꨯးေꨓးသ်ꨱꨓ္ꨵ www.tai-nation.org

                                        ꨓမ္ꨵꨁူင္း www.namkhung.com

                        ꨁꨤဝ္ꨲသꨤꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲမုꨓ္းမ္ꨮꨲ www.shaninform.org

             ေꨀဳလိꨀ္ꨳလꨯꨤးꨘိင္ꨳꨬငꨳတꨯးꨀꨱင္းမꨯꨲ www.taiculture.com
ေꨀဳလိꨀ္ꨳလꨯꨤးꨘိင္ꨳꨬငꨳတꨯးမူိင္းꨡိင္းꨀလꨱတ္ꨳ www.sca-uk.org.uk

                        ေꨀဳꨟူမ္ꨳသꨤင္ꨳတꨯးꨓုမ္ꨲ www.uk.geocities.com/shanyouths
                                         မူိင္းတꨯး www.mongtai.com
                                       မူိင္းꨀြꨓ္း http://mongkwan.tripod.com/
                                         ပီမ္ꨮꨲတꨯး www.shannewyear.com

                             Shan Orphans  www.shan-orphans.org

                               Tai Overseas  www.tai-overseas.org

                               Tai4freedom  www.tai4freedom.info
                                   Tai Center www.taicentre.org

                 Shan Relief Foundation www.shanrelieffoundation.org
        Shan Government Infomation www.taigov.org